4. list the types of sensors in the hemodialysis machine and their placement in the dialysis circuit.
6. list the main components of a dialysis machine on the dialysate side and on the blood side (at least five on each side).
7. explain the process of the transmembrane pressure (tmp), that is the pressure difference between the blood side and the dialysate side of the membrane in a dialysis machine.
9. write equations relating pressure, volume, velocity, temperature, and flow in a heartlung machine. additionally, indicate normal values of these parameters used during cardiopulmonary bypass.