Anurse is caring for an elderly client with constipation. what are three (3) complications to monitor for during care of this client?

A nurse is caring for an elderly client with constipation. Three complications that need to monitor during care of this patient are:

Constipation is the infrequent or incomplete passage of stool, usually, fewer than three bowel movement in a week  The stool is hard and can be difficult to pass. Common causes of constipation including inadequate fiber and fluid intake, medication, depression, bed rest or physical inactive condition.  

Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints among those over age 65 years old, especially older women. It is important to provide effective therapy and treatment to avoid serious complications in elderly patients. Some complications that may happen including fecal impaction, hemorrhoids, and rectal prolapse.

The best treatment for constipation patient is changing diet and lifestyle. Drink enough fluids, increase fiber food and doing physical activities. However, some patients also need medications.  

Factors of constipation in elderly

Causes of constipation

Constipation's treatment

Keywords: constipation in elderly, hemorrhoids, elderly care, constipation's treatment

answer: b. complete secondary assessment (detailed physical exam).

after you finished the primary assessment, you must proceed with the assessment by performing a complete detailed physical examination.

this secondary assessment includes a focused on patient’s history, vital signs and a specific and rapid examination of the entire body especially on the injuries acquired from the motor vehicle accident and the patient’s medical complaint.