According to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model, a girl’s face-to-face interaction with her siblings would be part of her

mesosystem

Explanation:

Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory is a meta-theory focused on a child's development. This theory indicates complex environmental 'layers' that have an effect on a child's development. Bronfenbrenner categorizes a person's environment into five systems: 1-microsystem (i.e., direct contact with the child, e.g., parents and siblings), 2-mesosystem (i.e., interactions between the microsystems in one's life), 3-exosystem (i.e., social structures that indirectly influence child's development), 4-macrosystem (i.e., cultural context), 5-chronosystem (i.e., transitions and shifts that influence development). A mesosystem comprises interactions between the microsystems in which the developing individual participates. In consequence, a girl’s face-to-face interaction with her siblings is part of her mesosystem because siblings form part of her microsystem and they have a direct influence on her development.

answer is b

  a   having low self-esteem

  b   having abusive family members

  c   having poor school attendance

  d   having friends who discuss gang life

living torture and being abused makes one not mind harming other people.

and also not being supported and abusing one turns one into this state.