What are the alternatives to using animals in medical experiments?

Lina went camping in the woods. while camping, she accidentally touched a strange plant. her hand immediately started itching, and her skin erupted in hives. after she got home, her grandmother cooked some oatmeal, wrapped it in a cloth, and put it on lina’s affected hand. lina’s grandmother followed a traditional remedy.

If gonorrhea is a treatable infection why do so many men experience severe damage and even in infertility or joint infections as a result of leaving it untreated

Diseases may arise when proteins fail to fold correctly in their last stages of processing and/or are directed towards the lysosome rather than towards the cell membrane. cystic fibrosis is an example of this type of disease. in cystic fibrosis, a functional ion channel is sent to the lysosome for destruction rather than being sent to the plasma membrane. given this observation, the cellular component that is most likely the cause of the disease is the