What assessment question most directly addresses are known risk for congenital malformations in a pregnant lady?

The assessment question that most directly addresses a known risk for congenital malformations in a pregnant lady is "When last did you drink alcohol?". Drinking alcohol during pregnancy causes, among many other things, a range of congenital disabilities known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs).

Each gram of carbohydrates and proteins yield 4 calories / gram . the more the calories a food has the more energy it provide to you body.

Breastfeeding should last for 12 months.