What caused problems in the newly independent african nations? lack of resources fighting among tribes unstable governments issues resulting from the cold war?

Explanation:

African independence was full of inside conflicts. After they freed themselves from French and British colonies, several problems arrived. The difference between tribes and their dependence to colonist, brought an internal crisis back then. Therefor, their independence didn't bring peace at all, because also new repressive regimes arise.

the answer would be choice c, cave paintings.