Describe three ways colonial rule affected the development of new african nations.

The colonial rule in Africa has had a long lasting effect on the new African nations that can be seen even in the present. Some of the ways in which the colonial rule influenced the development of the new African nations are:

- segregation during the colonial rule and not equal opportunities

The Africans were not allowed to educate themselves, and they were pushed on the margin. This led to uneducated and inexperienced people to come on the political scene and not lead their countries properly.

- using the raw materials of the African nations

Considering that the African leaders were and still are very corrupt and have had very bad policies, the European countries have used that and they buy out the natural resources or the raw materials from this nations, thus they benefit, while the African nations don't.

- setting up borders that are not corresponding with the interests of the African nations

The borders that have been set were not good for the future of these nations, as people with lot of bad blood between them, be it because of ethnicity, history, religion, were put in the same boundary, resulting in lot of conflicts and bloodshed.

c. typhoon

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option d is correct. corroborated sources of historical evidence   is necessary to validate a claim about an event in history.

historians tend to use written sources, but audio and visual materials as well as artifacts are important objects that supply information to modern historians.

historical sources are usually divided into two categories: primary and secondary sources. depending on the historian's intent, some sources shift their designation. determining what type of sources toimplement, and the level of credibility and reliability of those sources, is a significant step in critical thinking for the historian.

explanation: