Which of the following best describes the scope of social reform movements during the gilded age

During this period people began movements for reforms such as better working conditions, the right to vote for women.  Improvement of living conditions in the city were also a major concern that needed to be addressed as well.  Other issues were better pay, child labor and formation of unions.

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

a, he promoted disarmament