What social scientist studied human behavior and stated that humans and animals can have trained and learned responses. a- crawford w. long b- sigmund freud c- ivan pavlov d- louis pasteur

C- Ivan Pavlov

Explanation:

The experiment of Ivan Pavlov and his dogs is one of the most known and remarkable in the history of psychology. Thanks to this small accidental discovery, a psychological theory of learning began to be constructed. Thus, Pavlov's studies have helped us to understand associative learning through classical conditioning.

Pavlov said that humans and animals can have trained and learned responses. Through his experiments, classical conditioning was defined as the association of an initially neutral stimulus with a significant stimulus. Therefore, when the neutral stimulus is present, in the absence of the other stimulus, a similar response will arise that would occur if the stimulus were significant. This ability to associate stimuli, however disparate, helps us in many everyday situations.

president carter called the victims of kidnapping "victims of terrorism and anarchy" and added that the united states was not going to give in to blackmail. in the united states, they see hostage-taking as an outrage on the part of the islamist movement that violated the principle of international law on the immunity and inviolability of diplomats and their embassies.

carter refused to yield to the demands, khomeini used the situation to consolidate his power and nullify the challenges of the moderate wing of his government, headed by its president. the euphoria over the humiliation of the most powerful nation distracted the iranian people from the economic difficulties of their country. carter, in april 1980, broke diplomatic relations with iran and imposed a trade embargo, except medicine and food. iranian funds in the us they were frozen and accounted for to compensate the hostages when they were released and to pay the demands of us companies against iran.