How did the ruling philosophies of joseph stalin and benito mussolini differ? a. stalin believed in the free ownership of property, while mussolini believed governments should own all property. b. stalin ruled over a totalitarian dictatorship, while mussolini ruled over a militaristic liberal democracy. c. stalin supported the philosophy of communism, while mussolini supported the philosophy of fascism. d. stalin argued in favor of traditional gender roles, while mussolini argued that women should have equal rights.