Eugene “bull” connor, the commissioner of public safety in birmingham in the 1960s, arrested members of the ku klux klan. bailed martin luther king jr. out of jail. protected protesters from white resisters. led a violent crackdown on civil rights protests.

The correct answer is: Eugene “Bull” Connor, the commissioner of public safety in Birmingham in the 1960s, led a violent crackdown on civil rights protests.

Connor was Birmingham's public safety commissioner since 1937.  

He maintained racist policies, in opposition to the growing Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and '60s.  

In the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, led by Martin Luther King Jr., where African American school children marched for desegregation, Connor´s law enforcement met them with high-pressure water cannons and attack dogs.

led a violent crackdown on civil rights protests.

Explanation:

led a violent crackdown on civil rights protests.

separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.   the intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.  

the traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of american government are:

* the legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.

* the executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.

* the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.

forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches:   legislative, executive and judicial.   california illustrates this approach; "the powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial.   persons charged with the exercise of one power may not exercise either of the others except as permitted by this constitution."

while separation of powers is key to the workings of american government, no democratic system exists with an absolute separation of powers or an absolute lack of separation of powers. governmental powers and responsibilities intentionally overlap; they are too complex and interrelated to be neatly compartmentalized. as a result, there is an inherent measure of competition and conflict

minnesota:   minnesota house research,   separation of powers: when statutes and court rules conflict, 2005

b.lincoln had the victory he wanted for emancipation