Three main effects of third parties on american politics

According to experts for every person killed outright by a nuclear blast four more would die later from the

Who is the party in a civil case against whom a complaint has been brought?

The major impact third parties have on presidential elections has been to.. a. encourage larger vote turnout b. recruiter leader from the democratic and republican party to run for president c. generate increased party identification among the electorate d. developing issues that are later adopted by the major political parties e. drawn off of votes from the major parties to throw election into the house representatives