Jewish community in new england 1. quakers and jews 2. gorges and mason 3. newport, rhode island

1. Quakers and Jews.

Explanation:

The communities were quakers and anglo-jews. There's an research titled: Quakers, Jews, and Science: Religious Responses to Modernity and the Sciences in Britain, 1650-1900.

This talks about the interest of these communities in science, as you can see, it's developed in Britain.

b) race riots in several cities

answer; (d) i believe that the correct answer is americans finally ran out of ammunition;