Jim crow laws were forced upon upon minorities at the end of reconstruction by what means

The most important units of the english armies which fought during the hindred years war were composed of

1)which is the following was characteristic of the british colonies but not the french or spanish religion a. presence of slavery b. religion conversion c. smuggling and piracy d. strict racial hierarchy 2)how did the columbia exchange affect europe? a diseases from the new world decimated the population of the european continent b new crops introduced to europe generated further interest in the new world c enslavement of american indians in europe changed cultural attitudes toward slavery d the items produced by american indians become objects of competition in europe

In 1840 which route is the easiest to take to travel from baltimore, maryland, to vandalia, illinois? a-chesapeake and ohio canal. b-wilderness road c-national road d-erie canal