Which ideas did montesquieu outline in his theory about the best structure of government? check all that apply. separation of powers social contract freedom of religion checks and balances natural rights

Separation of powers

Checks and balances

Explanation:

Montesquieu separated powers into 3 institutions, namely the legislative body, the executive agency, and the judiciary, which is commonly called the Trias Politica. Montesquieu expressed his opinion about the concept he thought about Tria Politica, where he argued that an institution that regulates the state must be separated to work optimally and minimize fraud.

The basic concept of Trias Politica itself is that power in the state must not be focused in one institution, because it is feared that there will be arbitrariness by the government.

The idea of ​​separation according to Montesquieu, intends to maintain freedom of politics. Montesquieu stresses that a person will tend to dominate power and damage the security of society if power is centralized (there is no division of institutions). Therefore Montesquieu argues that concentration of power does not occur.

Trias Politica is an understanding that the power of a country is divided into three types, including the following:

- Legislative power (power to make laws)

- Executive power (the power of implementing the law)

- Judicial power (power to adjudicate for violating the law)

A country is said to implement a democratic system in its country if it applies Trias Politica well. By separating the powers of the institutions it allows control and supervision within these institutions to work optimally.

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Montesquieu

Trias Politica

Details

Grade: Middle School

Subject: History

Keyword: Montesquieu, Trias Politica

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