In the first paragraph of the federalist 10, madison explains what he is trying to do with the american constitution. what were his main concerns?

Madison is trying to solve the problems that plague government in order to prevent the ills that plague arising from factions exerting undue influence . This is because factions can result in a group of people  using the government for their own selfish needs

the respondent is the party against whom a petition is filed

i beleive its 1)aids