Conflict in africa was largely the result of a system under which an outside government take control of an area for its own benefit. balkanization, urbanization, colonization, ethnic cleansing

The answer is colonization.  Many European countries took control of the African continent and used its manpower and resources for their own benefit.  What is worse is the way they treated the people who lived there by making them servants in their own homes.  Some European countries still exert influence in the region even though many African countries gained their independence.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

a

explanation: