According to madison, which one poses the greater danger to a just republican government—the sinister designs of a minority, or the selfish pursuits of a majority

the selfish pursuits of a majority

Madison believes that the voice of the majority whose voice is louder and may be overbearing. He believed that this could lead to factions that would undermine the rights of the minority in that the majority would be overbearing  

explanation:

a trial judge has broad powers in his courtroom. the judge's decision is usually final for the duration of the trial, and the party's one special type of witness is an expert witness.

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