Really need ! how did the trail of tears change culture?

Ineed the answer ! what year was the 13th amendment passed in the us?

What triggered the surge of conservative governments in central europe at the end of world war i? a. the disintegration of european families in the wake of urbanization. b. a worldwide revolutionary upsurge. c. the revival of the austrian-hungarian and ottoman empires. d. the british suppression of the indian nationalist movement. e. the killing of the tsar during the russian revolution?

Supporters of the atomic bomb argued against the idea that the united states should not use the bomb against japan by