Whose actions do the phrases “abuses and usurpations” and “absolute despotism” refer to here? the british the french the continental congress the other colonies

The answer is "The British".

These phrases “abuses and usurpations”  and “absolute despotism” was famously used in the Declaration of Independence which was obviously the onset of the foundation of abolishing British colonial rule. By issuing the Declaration of Independence the 13 American states separated their political associations with England. The Statement abridged the pioneers' inspirations for looking for freedom.

(A) The British

Explanation:

the ones that are losing there jobs

while it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for slaves to grow and pick the cotton.

explanation:

before eli whitney's invention of the cotton gin, picking and cleaning cotton was a slow, labor-intensive job. workers, usually slaves, had to pick the seeds from the cotton fibers by hand. this invention made it possible to grow large amounts of cotton on big farms and make money.