The spread of islam in the early medieval ages was characterized by tolerance and scientific achievement in addition to?

The spread of islam in the middle ages was also characterized by military aggression because primitive islam spread by force. Military aggression is seen by muslims as a defensive action against those who oppose islam. The use of violence and death was used to echo their religion.

- "a new era of american politics began with jackson's election in 1828, but it also completed a grand social experiment begun by the american revolution. nevertheless, jacksonian democracy represented a provocative blending of the best and worst qualities of american society."

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which empire had the greatest influence on the history and cultural development of russia?