How did african american pursue higher education despite their exclusion from white institutions?

They moved to different places that accepted blacks and started secret schools taught by willing whites.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

most camps were located in the area of the general government in occupied poland