1. what are pope gregory’s criticisms of john wycliffe?

Pope Gregory was critical of Wycliffe´s opposal of the traditional Church´s doctrine of transubstantiation, in which the bread and wine offered in the sacrament of Eucharisty actually becames body and blood of Jesus Christ. The Pope was further alienated by Wycliffe when he started replacing the hierarchy with un consecrated priests which were called "Lollards" by the Pope.

wood carving remains today the primary sculptural art form of the sub saharan continent. african art history shows the earliest wooden sculptures from the 17th c are attributed to the kuba, central zaire but the earliest surviving sub-saharan sculpture is a zoomorphic head found in 1928 in central angola.

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evaluate the extent to which the seven years' war (french and indian war, 1754–1763) marked a turning point in american relations with great britain, analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before the war to the period after it.