What event led to the ratification of the adams-onís treaty? a) the spanish threat to expand their settlement beyond florida’s borders b) john quincy adams’s proposal of the monroe doctrine c) general jackson’s battle with the seminole indians in florida d) britain’s pursuit of the fur trade in the oregon territory

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .