After a boycott of english goods put pressure on the government the townshend duties were repealed exexpt for the tax on

In what way did expansion and global trade during the 15th to 18th centuries affect the economies of european countries

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

The communists triumphed over forces because of a well-disciplined fighting force, a single - minded sense of zeal , and strong convictions.