What does the government issue to people that also creates monopolies? (natural monopoly)

When the government allows or creates a monopoly within a market, that is in essence a government monopoly. ... Natural monopolies often arise due to the rarity of a material used in production or to high production costs, which causes a natural lack of competition.

an expansion is one of two basic business cycle phases; the other is contraction. the transition from expansion to contraction is a peak, and the changeover from contraction to expansion is a trough.

worcester v. georgia, legal case in which the u.s. supreme court on march 3, 1832, held (5–1) that the states did not have the right to impose regulations on native american land. andrew jackson refused to enforce the ruling, the decision form the basis for most subsequent indian law in the united states.