What specific act marks how an africans freedom is ultimately symbolically lost

What does the quote describe? “the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us….the shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable.”

How did the love and black elite gain financial security during the antebellum period

What was significant about the 1896 supreme court rulling in plessy v. ferguson