Why did germany piioneer social reform under bismark

Aside from low birthrates and high death rates, what can cause a country’s population to decline

Define the term universal male sufferage and give examples of when it affected the revolutions of 1848

Germany italy and japan formed the tripartite pact in part because they: a. hoped to convince the united states to stay out of world war ii b. share the ruling philosophies based on communist economics c. resented the agreements they were forced to sign at the munich conference d. believed their territories were threatened by aggressive foreign states