The answer to a strong research question leads to

The correct answer is B). A thesis, or topic statement.  

The answer to a strong research question leads to a thesis or topic statement.  This is because if you have investigated properly, researching the facts and confirming the sources, then it can lead you to a thesis or topic statement.

A thesis defines the scope and purpose of the document. It must be argued, limited and unified. A correct topic sentence improves the organization of an essay for a better understanding.

states

explanation:

as the old saying goes, all politics are local. state and federal governments affect our daily lives in numerous ways. yet, in our federal system, there is supposed to be a balance between federal and state power. as james madison envisioned it in federalist no. 51, “the power surrendered by the people” would be “divided between two distinct governments,” creating a balance of power that would enable the “different governments [to] control each other.”

they died because of a disease during the first spanish colonies.