President adams appointed many judges in the last few days of his presidency. what name was given to this group of judges?

The name given to this group of judges was “midnight judges”

In 19 days between the passage of the Midnight Judges Act and the conclusion of his administration, John Adams filled as many of the newly created circuit judgeships as possible. He appointed 16 federalist circuit judges and 42 Federalist justices. The new President Thomas Jefferson refused to allow the midnight judges to take office. This created the Marbury v. Madison case that was solved by the Supreme Court.

social contract theory basically says that all individuals are born equal, and provided a god given right to consent to be governed. american government is based of this

thomas hobbes and john locke said that we are selfish, individualistic, and constantly at war with each other, therefore we need to be controlled. 

government is defined as the legitimate use of force to control human behavior within territorial boundaries, here comes in hobbes and locke.

hobbes takes the part about controlling human behavior. while locke takes the part of legitimate use of force, since force is not legitimate unless there is consent of the people. 

there are basically 3 goals of the government: 1) maintain order by protecting life and property. 2) providing public goods, those which are typically not provided by the public sector, such as roads and education. 3) promote equality be it political, opportunist or outcome equality. 

(1)representation based on state population (2)all states have equal representation apex