During the civil war, wanted higher tariffs to protect industry, no slavery in new territories, and westward expansion. wanted lower tariffs to promote agriculture, smaller government, and were pro-slavery. democrats, republicans democrats, whigs federalists, jeffersonian republicans republicans, democrats

democrats,republicans

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

i believe your answer is d)