Read the quote about women in roman society. “[t]he position of the roman matron was quite different from that of the greek matron in the time of pericles. the roman matron was mistress in her own household. as the husband took charge of all external transactions, so the wife was supreme in household arrangements.” —james donaldson, woman; her position and influence in ancient greece and rome based on your knowledge of the role of women in the roman republic, provide evidence to prove the author’s claim that the position of roman women was different from that of greek women.

the exact role and status of women in the roman world, and indeed in most ancient societies, has often been obscured by the biases of both ancient male writers and 19-20th century ce male scholars, a situation only relatively recently redressed by modern scholarship which has sought to more objectively assess women's status, rights, duties, representation in the arts, and daily lives; and all this from almost exclusively male source material dealing with a male-dominated roman world.

women in mythology

unlike some other ancient cultures such as the greeks who had formed a creation myth where woman was a creature secondary to man and, more specifically, in the form of pandora, a bringer of unhappiness and vices, the romans had a more neutral approach where humanity, and not specifically the male, was created by the gods from earth and water. ovid's metamorphoses, for example, does not specify whether the first human was a man or a woman. at least in a physical sense then men and women were not regarded as belonging to a different species as in the greek world, a view often reiterated in roman medical treatises.

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