When the british arrived in 1612, the mughal dynasty of india was in its last days due to invasions from the huns revolts of the people internal corruption portuguese and dutch control

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful