Which sentence describes how the migration of farmers for rural to urban area affected europe? a. many villages were abandoned, leading to lower food production. b. the number and population of cities increased rapidly. c. most farmers in rural areas prospered because more land was available. d. governments began to regulate industries to ensure the welfare of workers plato answers are greatly appreciated

The correct answer is:  

B. The number and population of cities increased rapidly.

Population migration from rural to urban areas is a defining characteristic of the Industrial Revolution. Before that, most Europeans remained on small farms in rural regions. Many migrated to the urban areas to find work,  better pay and better quality of life. Soon, half the population in England lived in cities, and by 1900 all Europe followed the trend.

what are the reasons