What did cuneiform symbols represent? explain how cuneiform writing differed among the various empires that used this form of written communication.

Cuneiform is one of the earliest known types of writing. It was founded around 3000 in Mesopotamia. This system used some 2,000 symbols that represented different words (animals, geographical accidents, etc), which, when transformed into a writing system, reduced the possible characters to about 700 during the Uruk culture.

The Sumerian writing system was later used to write several languages, including Akkad, Elamite, Hittite, and Hurritic, and had a major influence on the development of ancient Persian writing.

This type of writing is the longest-used writing system: with protosumer imaging, it was commonplace for more than four thousand years. Through the Ugaritic alphabet, it is considered to be the ancestor of both the Greek and Latin alphabets, although the ancestor of European fonts is often seen in the Canaanite alphabet, which can be traced back to Egyptian hieroglyphic writing.

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.

the carthaginian general hannibal