What led to the disintegration of the ottoman empire

There were a few ways.

It was the way they organized there empire

And nationalism

Suleyman executed his 2 son, leaving Selim II to rule but were more interested in sexual and alcoholic pleasures so gave ministers more power. Position of minister had become hereditary (putting less qualified people in power, as result local officials grew corrupts and taxes rose)

the california missions began in the late 18th century as an effort to convert native americans to catholicism and expand european territory. there were 21 missions in all, lasting from 1769 until about 1833.   the missions were built by the spanish starting in 1769 in order to “colonize” the territory of alta california. so the missions were important because they were the means of settling california. it also wanted to keep other european countries out of alta california. building settlements along the coast would them meet these goals. missionaries wanted to convert the indians to the roman catholic faith. california indians did much of the work to build missions.

were at first enthusiastic in support of the revolution. however, over time divisions of opinion became apparent between federalists and anti-federalists