“from stettin i the baltic to trieste in the adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent? ” the term iron curtain refers to which of the following? a. a military operation b. communism c. hard-line politics d. machine-driven battles e. unyielding diplomacy

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation:

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".