Read this quote from article i of the constitution. congress shall have power . . [t]o make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. which type of powers does this quote refer to, and why is this type often the source of debate? the quote refers to reserved powers, which are given to the states to interpret as they will. the quote refers to expressed powers, which are not considered either “necessary or proper.” the quote refers to concurrent powers, which are difficult to implement equally in every state. the quote refers to implied powers, which are often difficult to interpret or understand.

The correct answer is:

The quote refers to implied powers, which are often difficult to interpret or understand.

Explanation:

The Necessary and Proper Clause, in Article I of the United States Constitution grants Congress the power to create any law that they see fit to maintain the proper order in the nation. This type of power is known as implied power because it is not explicit, or specifically cited in the Constitution. Limits on this kind of power are hard to settle, which is why this clause is the most controversial in the United States Constitution, it is hard to set boundaries on which laws should be approved and which ones should be considered unconstitutional.

The last choice : the quote refers to implied powers, which are often difficult to interpret or understand

answer: because they get bored or smth idk

it was the shinto. the answer is c.