What is a writ of certiorari? (site 1)

Here are two definitions:

The writ of certiorari is the judicial resolution issued by a higher judicial body requesting another judicial body but lower certification of everything in judicial proceedings for further review by the higher body for the purpose of resolving the appeal.

It can be said that the recourse of certiorari before the Federal Supreme Court of the United States goes back to an old expression of common law that has the meaning of delivering documentation. In other words, the writ of certiorari is a process to seek judicial review and an order issued by a court that agrees to review.

b. major john c. frémont led a rebellion called the bear flag revolt.

explanation:

during the bear flag revolt, from june to july 1846, a small group of american settlers in california rebelled against the mexican government and proclaimed california an independent republic. the republic was short-lived because soon after the bear flag was raised, the u.s. military began occupying california, which went on to join the union in 1850. the bear flag became the official state flag in 1911.