Do someone know the answer if so plz tell me

Which of the following leaders launched successful revolutions against spanish rule in the northern regions of south america?

The maps below show the middle east. which best explains how the green areas depicted in the image on the left are reflected in the population map on the right? populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near deserts. populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near oceans. populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near mountains. populations are greater in fertile areas that are close to freshwater sources, which is why more people live near rivers.

Each of the following countries was part of the big four at the paris peace conference except a. russia b. italy c. germany d. britain