1. the effects of the war of 1812 on banking, shipping, farming, industry, and transportation

the economy was severely damage by the blockade

hello,

i'm not so sure but i hope this in anyway.

the president of russia is head of state, and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the president with the parliament's approval.

hope this : )

answer; i believe its a