Read this excerpt from franklin delano roosevelt’s “fireside chat 19: on the war with japan”:

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we amsericans are not destroyers - we are builders.

based on this excerpt, which statement is the most accurate assessment of fdr’s use of rhetoric?

a. he used logos to appeal to americans confidence in military power.

b. he uses pathos to appeal to americans sense of betrayal and anger.

c. he uses pathos to appeal to americans sense of pride and justice.

d. he uses lagos to appeal to americans confidence in their ability to build.

Read the message below from the russian tsar to his cousin, the german kaiser.“an ignoble [not noble] war has been declared to a weak country. the indignation [outrage] in russia shared fully by me is enormous. i foresee that very soon i shall be overwhelmed by the pressure forced upon me and be forced to take extreme measures which will lead to war. to try and avoid such a calamity as a european war i beg you in the name of our old friendship to do what you can to stop your allies from going too far.”- telegram from tsar nicholas ii to german kaiser wilhelm ii, 1914which of the following best describes the tsar’s message? he worries that the coming war will be blamed on russia.he believes that warfare is immoral.he complains about the pressures he is facing from britain for war.he fears russia will be forced into war by forces outside his control