How did world war 2 end and the cold war begin? (long answer ! )

WW2 ended in Germany when the Allied forces completely surrounded Germany. WW2 ended in the Pacific when the U.S dropped the nuke on Japan. This ended WW2, but since Russia saw this they want to make their own nukes. The U.S saw that and feared an attack from communism so they made more nukes, This created massive tensions between the two countries. This started the Cold War.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts