What is messianic thought? a) the basis for jewish and christian morality found in the old testament
b) the first five books of the old testament in the christian bible, the history and religious beliefs of the hebrews
c) a belief in one god
d) the jewish belief that the messiah will come to earth to save all those who have been faithful to god’s will

the answer is B. the first five books of the old testament in the Christian bible, the history and religious beliefs of the hebrews

i think you may have asked this twice, but i answered one of the

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]