Identify and explain the following:

28. napoleon's impact on europe after the napoleonic wars
29. accomplishment of the concordat of 1801
30. role of plebiscites in napoleon's rise to power

28. Napoleon's Impact on Europe after the Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars were a series of wars that changed European powers and produced a French hegemony in Europe for a brief period. The major changes of the wars on Europe were the rise of the middle class, the rise of commerce and industry and the shift of power because European monarchs could not restore old absolutism, so they had to make alliances with the new powers that emerged with the Napoleonic Wars.

29. The accomplishment of the Concordat of 1801

The major accomplishment of the Concordat of 1801 was the restoration of the Catholic Church in France. Napoleon was given the right to nominate bishops, bishoprics and parishes and seminaries.

This agreement was important because during the French Revolution there were intense church reforms and the many confiscations of the church’s property and this mended the relationship.

30. Role of plebiscites in Napoleon’s rise to power.

After the French Revolution, France became politically unstable and other European powers used this on their favor and tried to invade French territories. Because of that Napoleon became a famous figure because he was in the French military and won against Austria and Italy.

He used plebiscites to make himself Emperor of France since he could not do it in a legal way. In a simple way, he used plebiscites as a coup d’etat to take power to himself as Emperor and centralize the government.

As grandes navegações foram resultados de uma série de transformações em curso na europa desde o século xii. por meio delas , o continente europeu completou suas passagem da idade media para a idade moderna e forneceu o comércio e o uso da moeda a partir do mercantilismo.além disso as grandes navegações tornaram portugal a maior potência do mundo entre o século xv e xvi consolidando um império ultramarino. com as “ descobertas “ feitas nesse período , foi iniciada q colonização do continente americano. os portgueses , por exemplo , conquistaram colônias em diferentes partes do mundo : américa , áfrica e ásia a “ descoberta” da américa foi responsável por uma verdadeira revolução. os europeus entraram em contato com novos povos e novas culturas. esse encontro , no entanto , resultou no massacre da cultura ameríndia e da cultura africana , ambas utilizadas como não de obra escrava pelos europeus espero ter ajudado

They had strained relationships with colonists but good relationships with american indians