What effect did the crusades have on western europe?
a) they redused trade from scandinavia and russia.
b) they decreased the population in western europe and shrank markets.
c) they increased trade and exposure to new items from the middle east.
d) they brought islomic merchants into western europe and led to mass conversions.

Which action bestillustrates the process of making an interpretation? a. a historian reads a secondary source about the cold war to find out the dates and locations of important historical occurrences. important historical occurrences, b. a historian publishes a popular article about racism in 20th- century south africa but does not cite any sources. c. a historian writes a textbook designed to teach college students about the duties of a professional historian. d. a historian reads speeches by english and french leaders during world war il to differentiate between their content and tone.

Dalton developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom

Brainliesttt !me : ) what was the result of indian independence?