Why do you think the byzantine emperor refused to the pope defend rome from invaders

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.

What is intervention ? in government terms

The map shows information about river valley civilizations. which feature of this map best the reader determine the distance between two places?