Biological, sociological, psychological, and what type of factors are believed to contribute to criminality?

a. economical

b. harmful

c. accessory

d. causation

The right answer is A. Economical

Crime has enormous negative implications for society. Not only does it affect society in terms of money—spent in order to apprehend and punish criminals or to help repair the damage done from criminal activity—but also in terms of personal safety and happiness. The relationship of many socioeconomic variables to crime, such as income inequality, population density, unemployment, race, poverty levels, family instability, residential stability, police expenditures, female-male ratios, education, gun ownership, and religious participation, reflects the reduce or intensification of criminality within a community.

d. the right to establish a one-house legislature