The 13th amendment to the u. s. constitution was
unnecessary due to the emancipation proclamation
required to limit the emancipation proclamation
necessary to abolish slavery nationwide forever
intended to grant citizenship to former slaves

- "it was a failure that was an embarrassment for the kennedy administration."

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he believed that congress would be better not dealing with "lobbyists", or people who seek to influence (a politician or public official) on an issue, since historically, they had problems with these kinds of people. he thought lobbying produces benefits, but should be carefully monitored.