Supreme court is established as the higher court, the lower courts consist of

Supreme Court is established as the higher court, the lower courts consist of minor courts that resolve and hear misdemeanor cases in a municipal region or in a state, such as the justice of the peace, juvenile or police and traffic courts.

Lower courts refer to the 94 federal district and 13 appellate courts; any decision they take can be appealed to the Higher Court.

1 > george s. boutwell

2 > general ulysses s. grant

3 > james a. garfeild

4 > adolph e. borie

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.